九一麻豆制片厂

Consists of:

Kidney-

Filters

Maintains

Regulates

Synthesis

Structurally

Retroperitoneal organ

Outer layer

Outer portion

Inner portion

-renal pyramids: portion at end

Renal papilla

Kidney produces urine---脿 renal papilla----脿 minor calyx---脿 major calyx----脿 renal pelvis---脿 ureter

Hilum

Renal medulla

Apex of medulla-renal papilla

Structure of ureters and renal pelvis

Ureter- 

Urinary bladder

-folds into

-3 layers of smooth muscle

Urethra-

2 urethra muscles

Difference between female and male ureathra

Female

Male

-Kidney-

Cortex and medulla-

BLOOD FLOW

Abdominal

aorta

----脿 ___________________

----脿 interlobar artery

------脿 ____________

------脿 interlobular artery

-------脿 ________________

-------脿 glomerius

-----脿 _________________

-----脿 Para tubular capillaries

------脿 ________________

--------脿 lobar vein

------脿 _______________

---------脿 inferior vena cava

Nephron-structural functional unit of kidney

Renal corpusal

Paratubular capsule

Descending limb

Ascending limb

Distal convoluted tubule-

Capsular space-

Afferent arteriole

Bowmans capsule

4 processes to determine filtration process: